Introduction
Active Directory (AD) is a Microsoft proprietary directory service that runs on Windows Server and enables administrators to manage permissions. It is a database of users and computers and tells who is allowed to do what. The servers that run AD DS are called domain controllers (DCs). Microsoft integrates both in one server.
Why Active Directory important?
It is very important for organizations because it helps them efficiently manage users, computers, devices, and applications. They can easily give access to users according to their need.
Prerequisites before installing Active Directory
- Configure static IP address
- Assign computer name
Step 1: Adding roles and features
In Server Manager click on Add roles and features under Manage. Or you can directly click on “Add roles and features”
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Capture.png)
Click Next on this page
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-2.png)
Leave the radio button to Role-based or feature-based installation and click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-4.png)
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-5.png)
Check the Active Directory Domain Services box and click Add Features from the pop-up
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/select-server-role.png)
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-6.png)
Click on DNS Server check box and click Add Features
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/select-server-role-2.png)
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-7.png)
After selecting both check box click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-8.png)
Click Next from Select features page
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-9.png)
Click Next again
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-10.png)
Click Next from DNS Server page
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-11.png)
In this setup, you need to confirm the option you choose and then click
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-12.png)
Wait for the installation to complete. It may take few minutes
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-13.png)
Step 2: Promote the server to domain controller
Click on Promote this server to a domain controller link
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/installation-progress.png)
Select the radio button to Add a new forest. Type your domain. In my case it’s techyul.com.
Click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-14.png)
Type your recovery password and click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-15.png)
Ignore the above DNS server error and click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-16.png)
Type your NetBIOS name. In my case, I leave the default name and click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-17.png)
Leave the Paths default and click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-18.png)
Review your configuration and click Next
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-19.png)
In this step, the server checks all the prerequisites. If the prerequisite pass, click Install
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-20.png)
Wait for the installation to complete. It may take a few minutes. The server will reboot after the installation complete
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-21.png)
Sign in with your Domain Admin password that you set up previously
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-22.png)
Step 3: Change IP address
Change your DNS to the IP address of the server because it will be your primary DNS
![](https://techyul.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/image-23.png)
Conclusion
Now you have Active Directory Domain Services installed and can be managed through Server Manager. Thank you for reading, I hope you like this article please leave a comment if you have any questions.
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